What To Do About Nemesis
Though some astronomers still hold on to the Nemesis theory, as frightening as Nemesis is, the majority of researchers agree it is nothing to lose sleep over. As for right now, it is a theory, one that is increasingly losing its luster and nothing more. But it is an interesting idea and a stern reminder of the power of the universe. Sometimes its hard to remember that humankind is but a blip in the life of the universe, the blink of an eye in cosmic time. Like the dinosaurs, we could be wiped away at any time.
With the array of cosmic dangers lurking out in space, Nemesis is the least of our problems. From gamma-ray bursts to supernovas to solar flares, were lucky to be here at all when you think about it. Maybe we were better off in the dark days of astronomy when threats like Nemesis were as unfathomable as the idea of a round earth.
The good news is that, even if Nemesis exists, it isnt due back for many millions of years. Not that an asteroid or comet cant demolish the Earth at any time, but if it does, dont blame Nemesis.
The bad news is, if Nemesis exists, it is coming, and our planet will be forever altered. Maybe someday well have some kind of defense against a barrage of comets crashing down to Earth, but as for right now, we may as well enjoy the night sky without worrying too much about what might be hurtling at us.
Our Calendar System Doesnt Quite Work And The Leap
The first line of evidence involves our calendar system. The Gregorian calendar begins the year at one arbitrary point every year. The leap-year paradox shows that we throw an extra day in because our years dont exactly fit 352 days.
Lunar cycles and the movement of the Gregorian calendar show errors in this method.
A leap year is an intercalation, which is a fudging method to reduce errors. The calendar drifts one day every 3216 years. Thats an improvement of 1 day per 128 years of the Julian Calendar.
A binary system would mean we would need to calibrate our solar cycle around our binary partner.
Greeks used the Sothic system, as did many ancient cultures that used longer cycles such as the Mayan calendar, the Great Year or Vedas.
These systems could have been measuring the motion of our sun around its binary partner and show why the Gregorian calendar doesnt work today.
Slooh Astronomer Paul Cox: Our Solar System Has Two Suns
Astronomer Paul Cox employed by Slooh, an organization with close ties to NASA, makes an astonishing claim: our solar system contains two suns.
The amount of deception fed to the public by government organizations is utterly astonishing. The reality is that truth is far stranger than science fiction. NASA, the space agency of the United States, is an agency dedicated to cover-ups.
Recently Freedom Fighter Times was sent an email regarding the possibility of two suns, and attached was a forum post as well as an image of an email with some shocking revelations regarding our solar system.
The real question, and mystery is do we live in a binary solar system? The following image is a supposed email with an astronomer known as Paul Cox, who works with SLOOH, and happens to be a very well-known astronomer. Paul happens to mention during the Mercury transit live broadcast that our solar system contains two suns.
The amount of deception that goes into the workings of covering up the truth about our solar system is flat out astonishing. The reality is even though this is not a 100% confirmation of the possibility of a second sun in our solar system the truth inches closer and closer.
Just as the truth about planet x came out, so will the truth about the possibility of a second sun. Regardless of how much NASA and other government agencies attempt to hide the truth, eventually it will be beyond their abilities to hide the truth.
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A Long Time Ago But Not So Far Far Away
It was an unforgettable scene in the first Star Wars movie: Young Luke, eager for adventure, storms out his house after fighting with his uncle about having to spend another year stuck at home. Outside he gazes up at the fiery twin suns of the planet Tatooine as they slide toward the horizon, John Williams The Force Theme rising in the background.
While a new study from a pair of Harvard astronomers may not have the same visual power, it does reveal that a similar view of binary suns may have existed in our very own solar system roughly 4 billion years ago.
In The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Avi Loeb, Frank B. Baird Jr. Professor of Science at Harvard, and Amir Siraj 21, an astrophysics concentrator, theorize that the solar system originally had two suns instead of one, and if true that could have far-reaching implications for the origins of a dense cloud that surrounds the system and a possible ninth planet.
First, a little info on the suns long-lost twin: Loeb and Siraj think it had the same mass as its companion and was formed alongside it when the solar system began, but was situated 1,000 times farther from the Earth than our own sun. As to its fate, the two researchers believe it drifted away well before the Earth formed.
The binary companion was freed by the gravitational influence of a passing star in the suns dense birth environment, Siraj said. It could now be anywhere in the Milky Way galaxy.
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What Is The Nemesis Theory
Nemesis is a theoretical second sun in our solar system, a dwarf star named after the Greek goddess of vengeance. In the English vocabulary, the word nemesis has come to mean downfall or ruin, and surely nothing good can result from a celestial body bearing this moniker. According to one theory, Nemesis will indeed bring about our ruin one day by setting in motion an extinction event that will wipe us off the face of the Earth.
Proponents of the Nemesis theory say it has happened before. In fact, every 26-28 million years, the Earth has a little problem. Some horrible and mysterious catastrophe brings about mass extinction, destroying a large percentage of life on the planet and altering the balance of nature.
It happened with the dinosaurs 65 million years ago. Its happened since. In fact, it happens reliably, about every 26-28 million years. The question is not if the Earth will see another cataclysmic extinction, but when.
This pattern of destruction baffled paleontologists until science began to consider causes that are not of this world. Astronomers arrived at a theory that says our sun has an evil little brother called Nemesis who orbits at a great distance.
Nemesis may not have the same size and power as our sun, and its not likely to come anywhere near the Earth, but it has enough push to cause havoc from afar.
Is there another sun in our solar system, a death star called Nemesis that could one day destroy the Earth?
The Leap Year Paradox And Our Flawed Calendar System
A binary star system would mean that the calendar system we use across the globe would need to be overhauled.
Why?
Its perhaps the most obvious piece of evidence that our sun may be in a binary system.
When using a calendar, you are looking at a mathematical estimation of the orbit of the sun, earth, and moon in space.
The Gregorian calendar system shows a lack of understanding of the cosmic influence on our daily life. Calendars are used tos track the earths rotation around the sun.
Months calculate the lunar cycle. Leap years, for example, are crudely inserted into the Gregorian calendar to stop the drift between solar and lunar years. There are actually 12.37 lunar months to a solar year, not twelve. That accounts for the loss of one day over 3200 thousand years.
The binary star system may fix our calendar system. It could also reveal that turns out ancient astronomy systems were aware of the binary partner and hence more accurate calendars.
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Jupiter Is So Huge Our Solar System Almost Had Two Suns
About half of all the star systems in the galaxy are made of pairs or triplets of stars.
Our Solar System features just one star, the Sun, and a host of small planets. But it was almost not the case, and Jupiter got right on the edge of becoming the Sun’s smaller sibling.
Jupiter, the biggest planet in the Solar System, is by far the largest. If you added up the masses of all the other planets, it wouldn’t even come to half of the mass of Jupiter.
You could eliminate every single planet in the Solar System except Jupiter, and you would basically still have the Solar System.
I’m not trying to make you feel insignificant, but the mass of Earth is just a rounding error when adding up all the stuff orbiting the Sun.
Jupiter is so immensely big that it’s right on the cusp of becoming a star in its own right. If it were about 20 times bigger than it is, it would be heavy enough that the pressures and temperatures in the core would be high enough to ignite nuclear fusion and start Jupiter on the path to stardom .
Now I get that “20 times” sounds like a big deal. If you were 20 times bigger than you are now, that would be a slightly concerning medical issue. But in the astronomy world that’s peanuts.
And when it comes to exponential growth, 20 times bigger isn’t all that much if you want an analogy, just see how quickly the recent novel coronavirus outbreak spread in a matter of days.
So we’ll take Jupiter exactly as it is, thank you.
Twice As Bright: Earth
With two suns in its sky, the planet Tatooine, home of Luke Skywalker, hero of the “Star Wars” films, is portrayed as an immense and parched desert. In real life, scientists know from observatories such as NASA’s Kepler space telescope that two-star systems can support planets, but planets thus far discovered in double-star systems are large and gaseous. So the question remained: If an Earth-size terrestrial planet were orbiting two suns, could it support life?
A study in the journal Nature Communications has now found that an Earth-like planet orbiting two stars could be habitable if it were within a certain range from its two stars and it wouldn’t necessarily be the desert of Skywalker’s native world. Instead, a planet covered in water could retain its water for a long time, the researchers report.
A study in the journal Nature Communications has found that an Earth-like planet orbiting two stars could be habitable if it were located within a certain range, or “habitable zone,” from its two stars. The researchers created climate models for a hypothetical planet in the two-star system Kepler-35, as depicted above. On the far edge of the habitable zone, the water-covered planet would have a lot of variation in its surface temperatures, but closer to the stars the global average surface temperatures would stay almost constant.
Morgan Kelly, Princeton University Office of Communications, and Elizabeth Landau, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, contributed to this article.
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Current Explanations Of Precession Of The Equinox Dont Work
The precession of the equinox is the slow movement of the earth through the zodiac constellations. Current theories use the Lunisolar wobble of the earth due to the gravity of the sun and the moon. However, the calculations for applying this theory dont work.
The equations to explain the Lunisolar model of precession uses the sun as a stationary object in space. Dynamical universe theory and further knowledge of the motion of the galaxy discounts this.
A binary star theory fixes all of these problems and is well outlined by the Binary Research Institute.
The cause of precession can be explained by the entire solar system moving to the background of stars. It includes the binary star partner. It explains why precession is speeding up and using Keplers laws it allows the precession rate to be calculated more accurately than current techniques.
What Makes Up The Solar System
Over the last decades, scientists learned much about our solar system. In 2003, a planet on the outer reaches of the solar system dubbed Sedna was detected. Sedna is three times as far from the sun as Neptune which is why it took so long to find. In 2005, Eris which is the size of Pluto among a host of other outer dwarf planets were discovered.
The solar system model has a single rotation point which is our own sun. The sun is a yellow to white dwarf star and at the age of four billion years. Thats roughly in the middle of its life cycle. Stars are known to exist in many types and exist in clusters of stars called galaxies.
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Are Planets With Two Stars Promising Places For Life
Our search for planets around other stars in our galaxy has led us to discover more than 5,000 worlds. Some of these exoplanets seem to be Earth-like, where surface conditions could sustain liquid water and possibly life as we know it. Even as next-generation telescopes, including the JWST, aim to study atmospheres of such far-off worlds to assess their suitability to host life, our search for habitable worlds remains limited.
Single stars like our Sun aren’t the galactic norm at least half the stars in our Milky Way galaxy exist in pairs as binary stars. Several are trinary or more. It begs the question: could an Earth-sized planet in a favorable orbit around two stars support life?
There are some caveats to this idea, of course. For one thing, it assumes that the way in which the planets formed in our Solar System is applicable to worlds around binary stars. Ample research suggests that Earth-sized worlds might have a hard time even forming in chaotic two-star systems.
Image: NASA GSFC / Chris Smith
The Role Of The Sun And Uv Light In The Medical And Health Profession
Today the role of the sun is known to have a profound effect on human physiology. UV light affects circadian rhythms, mental health, vitamin D receptors, the thyroid, metabolism, and weight gain. These are all related to the cycles of our sun.
A binary star system would indicate our bodies have adapted to a system of multiple outside energy sources. Our healthcare profession could have been operating in the dark of these factors, which may introduce other cosmic cycles into medical research.
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Finding Another Pale Blue Dot
The TOLIMAN space telescope developed by the University of Sydney, privately funded by the Breakthrough Initiative along with some support from NASA, is targeting launch in 2023. TOLIMAN will use an advanced technique of astrometry â which is the precise cataloging of the positions, distances, and motions of stars â to find any Earth-sized worlds in the Alpha Centauri system. To reduce mission risk, the team successfully launched the CUAVA-1 CubeSat in August 2021 as a technology demonstration. The team wants to launch the even more sensitive TOLIMAN+ later on to find rocky worlds around further out binary stars.
The possibility of moons of binary star exoplanets harboring life ties back to our Solar System. Some of the biggest planetary science missions launching this decade, like JUICE and Europa Clipper, are dedicated to finding if the underground oceans of Jupiterâs icy moons are habitable. Future mission concepts such as Orbilander would look for direct signs of life on Enceladus. Finding strong life signs on any of these moons would boost the idea of similar life being also possible in binary star systems.
How Many Stars Are In A Binary System
When a star is formed they seem to form a wide binary motion. The different ways that binaries exist can predict the number of stars in a system. It may be two, three, four or more.
We are saying, yes, there probably was a Nemesis, a long time ago, study co-author Steven Stahler, a research astronomer at the University of California, Berkeley says.
The question remains as to whether that sibling or nemesis still exists.
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