This Page Shows You Step
Introduction
Solar photovoltaic systems are renewable energy providers system. They are installed in both grid-connected and off-grid houses. In grid-connected systems, many install solar power to try and save on energy cost from the utility company.
It is advised that to get most of the solar energy and still want to install a less costly system, please select the appliances with the lowest power ratings.
And if possible unless you have the money to install a huge system, avoid some of the power guzzlers such as instant showers, house heaters, air conditioners etc.
Electrical appliances
In our case we will build up a system that will power a house with the following electrical appliances:
- Television set
- Radio
- Light bulbs
Next step after noting all the appliances that will depend on your system power, you calculate in watt-hours the power consumption of each appliance on daily basis. This is done by estimating the number of hours each appliance is used. I.e. mostly a television set is used mostly in the evening and morning.
Lets say in the evening you use your television set from 4 pm to 12 pm and in the morning you use it from 6 am to 12 am. In total, you use your television for 8 hours in the evening and 6 hours in the morning which adds up to 14 hours daily.
To get the consumption in watt-hours you multiply the number of hours with the television power rating.
I.e. 14 x 80 watts = 1120 watt-hours.
Appliances power consumption in watt-hours
Daily power consumption
Keeping Your Panels Clean
Cleaning solar panels is a very important part of maintaining the panels. There are two major types of cleaning, light cleaning and heavy cleaning.
Light Cleaning: Light cleaning is the most common type of solar panel maintenance. It is recommended that this type of maintenance be performed about once a month. This type of maintenance removes dirt, dust, and other objects that have settled onto the surface of the solar panels.
Heavy Cleaning: Heavy cleaning is a more intensive form of solar panel maintenance. It should only be done every 12-18 months because it removes all traces of dirt particles and may damage sensitive components on the panels if not done properly.
If you keep up with this maintenance schedule, using your solar panels effectively will be a cinch!
Which Solar Energy Equipment And Materials Do You Need
In a rapidly expanding renewable energy supplies market, you have many choices for every component you must integrate to make your DIY solar system work efficiently during its entire operational life. Heres a list of the major parts for most solar systems.
After all the headwork and logistics are done, you move on to the legwork: installation of PV panels on racks or poles somewhere on your property, then connecting them to your home electric panel. Depending on whether you opt for grid-tie, off-grid, or a hybrid system, further electrical connections may be needed to get everything up and running.
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Solar Panel Installation As A Business
It is a great opportunity for such business in recent times because people and major companies are installing solar panels to save energy and show value to nature and increase the companys value in the market.
How much do solar panel installers make depends on the location and quality of work they provide. There are expensive and affordable models are available.
Installation charges can also be applied from the installation company. In the USA, solar panel installation charges start from $10,000 and the total setup can be charged is $30,000.
This is a type of business that will stay profitable in the market for a long period with less investment and great returns. If you tie-up with a major company for the installation of solar panels then you can earn around $40,000 per contract which is a life-changing opportunity for the seller.
The Best How To Build A Solar Generator Pdf: The Build It Solar Pdf
The Build It Solar PDF is the first option youll find if you look for best DIY solar generator PDFs for a reason. This document is designed to be extremely user-friendly and meant to be shared widely with anyone looking to build off-grid power via solar.
I love this PDF because it not only gives you detailed step-by-step instructions on how to use a power inverter but it gives the details on the various parts of your DIY project. The Build It Solar PDF also gives great detail on safety aspects of building your own, specifically safety on power tools, and the fine details of everything you need to do to prepare to safely build a solar power system using a deep cycle battery or pure sine wave inverter.
I recommend taking a brief perusal of the PDF, to begin with, before starting your other studies. Check out the various images, charts, and other visuals that can help you start to grasp the full understanding of the project.
Then, over the following days, take some time to read each section thoroughly before you go shopping for parts and tools.
> > GET THE PDF HERE< <
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How Does It Do That
Cuprous oxide is a type of material called a semiconductor.A semiconductor is in between a conductor, where electricity canflow freely, and an insulator, where electrons are bound tightlyto their atoms and do not flow freely.
In a semiconductor, there is a gap, called a bandgap betweenthe electrons that are bound tightly to the atom, and the electronsthat are farther from the atom, which can move freely and conductelectricity.
Electrons cannot stay inside the bandgap. An electron cannot gainjust a little bit of energy and move away from the atom’s nucleusinto the bandgap. An electron must gain enough energy to movefarther away from the nucleus, outside of the bandgap.
Similarly, an electron outside the bandgap cannot lose a littlebit of energy and fall just a little bit closer to the nucleus.It must lose enough energy to fall past the bandgap into thearea where electrons are allowed.
When sunlight hits the electrons in the cuprous oxide, some of theelectrons gain enough energy from the sunlight to jump past the bandgapand become free to conduct electricity.
The free electrons move into the saltwater, then into the clean copper plate,into the wire, through the meter, and back to the cuprous oxide plate.
As the electrons move through the meter, they perform the work needed tomove the needle. When a shadow falls on the solar cell, fewer electronsmove through the meter, and the needle dips back down.
The Best Short Diy Video: The Survivalist Prepper
Youll want to give this short, 5-minute video from Survivalist Prepper a view before you get into the nitty-gritty of building a solar power supply. Its a quick overview of parts, the basic how-tos, and a general description of how things work.
This video is, of course, not terribly in-depth, but it helps to give you a clear overview of what youre looking at, depending on the exact type of project you decide to do.
Below the video, you can view the sites more in-depth reviews of types of parts and how to choose them, along with other helpful knowledge like wattage, watt-hours, and how many batteries are needed to run a given system or device.
The page also gives a useful show of how power conversions work, and what you need to know about amp hours and your project.
> > WATCH THE VIDEO HERE< <
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How To Make Solar Cells
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Making dye solar cells is a fun way to see how natural pigments can be used to capture solar energy and generate electricity. By using titanium oxide, carbon from graphite, and natural dye made from berry juice, youll be able to see on a very small scale how solar energy panels work. Keep in mind that commercial solar panels use silicon for the solar cells, so the ones you make in this experiment are not the same as commercial-grade cells. These homemade solar cells are just meant to demonstrate how a solar cell can convert solar energy into electricity. You can do this experiment in a classroom setting or even at home in your kitchen!
By Step Instructions On How To Make Solar Panels
Safety First
When making solar panels, always wear a mask and safety glasses during soldering to protect from the inhalation of fumes and from flicking solder.
Also when you build solar panels, always make sure, you wear gloves during the handling of solar cells so you don’t get oil on the cells and reduce their effectiveness.
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Get The Materials From The Shop
In this experiment we need following items. If you have none, get them from the shops. A sheet of 1mm Copper Foil A sheet of Aluminized Mylar One Plexiglass One CD rom Scratch free You can use any optical grade available material like Lexan , Pyrex etc.. but they are expensive and not so easy to work with. Also take a small Plexiglass sheet.
Calculate Your Energy Needs
Take a look at your energy bill if youre building the system for use in your home. Or, view a chart that gives the details on how much energy the given devices you use require to keep them running. This will help you determine the load you need for your system.
- Ceiling fan: 10-50W
- LED Light bulb : 10W
- LCD Monitor: 100W
- Coffee Machine 1000W
- Fridge 1200W
If youre wondering how to build a 5000-watt solar generator, be sure to find the components capable of handling such a load.
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Building Your Own Generator Gives Personal Satisfaction
When you build your own generator, you not only learn heaps about a technology you probably didnt know much about, but youre also rewarded with a keen sense of personal satisfaction.
You built this solar generator not some guy at a shop.
And if your kids or spouse want to help out, they too can gain personal satisfaction through involvement in helping to save the environment by their own hands.
Install The Racking For Your Solar Panels
When purchasing racking, choosing which option to buy depends on where your panels will go. For instance, will they be ground mounted, or on your RV? This will determine the type of racking you need to buy. Once you pick your racking, you need to map out where you will drill the holes to secure the racking to your structure.
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Do: Buy Cells Instead Of A Panel If You Need A Custom Size Or Shape
Imagine your project is a T-shaped robot, and you absolutely need the solar panel to be T-shaped. The best option is to either make do with a square panel, or make a T-shaped panel yourself.
Example of oddly shaped solar cell configuration
Though this is an extreme example, the best reason to buy cells over a pre-built solar panel if the flexibility of the structure as a whole. Your cells can be arranged almost any way you want and can fit your projects requirements closer than a standard panel.
Dont: Buy Cells Instead Of A Panel Just To Save Money
While buying cells does give you more power per dollar, the increased effort and availability of other materials should be taken into consideration. This solar panel generates 100W max compared to 5W max each from these cells.
After purchasing enough cells, tabbing wire, solder flux, the backing materials, and the cover materials, you could save $10-$20 if you make your own. That extra $20 might not be worth it if you need to work a few hours more for them. Especially if the solar panel is not the largest part of your project.
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How To Make Your Own Diy Solar Panels
Renewable energy sources like solar power are a good option to cut the soaring energy bills. Solar power helps in both cutting the utility bills and reducing your carbon footprint. Solar power is generated through solar panels, which form part of the photovoltaic system. A solar panel is nothing, but a connected package of photovoltaic cells. The prices of solar energy applications are becoming more and more affordable. DIY solar panels save more money to consumers than the pre built panels available in the market. All you need are some basic tools and right knowledge. Below are steps that will help you make your own DIY solar panels.
Select the Location and Gather the Necessary Tools
Procuring Solar Cells and Building a Container
Wiring and Attaching the Solar Cells
Final Construction and Testing of DIY Solar Panels
During the final construction of DIY solar panels, a hole should be drilled through the bottom of the container, so that the wires come out. The holes should be later filled using the caulk to keep out the moisture. The plexiglass should be screwed firmly to the container. Testing the solar panel before it is connected to the electric wiring of the house will prevent any trouble later. Testing is done by connecting the solar panel to the voltmeter. If the reading of voltmeter shows between 18 and 20 volts, expected output based on the number of solar cells in your solar panel, then your solar panel will work well.
Assembling Your Solar Cell
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Connect The Solar Panel To The Circuit Board
Once you have passed the red and black wire through the lid, its time to repeat the same actions when we were connecting the battery wires.
Take the stripped red wire from the solar panel and carefully put it in the wire nut, then take the red striped wire from the circuit board next to where its written SOLAR and put them alongside the wires from the panel in the wire nut.
Twist the nut carefully clockwise until the wires are connected in an electrical bond.
Now do the same with the black wires.
Solar Panel System: How To Build A Cheap One
A cheap solar panel system will forever be the best solution to expensive electric bills. Solar cells are getting cheaper each year.
While you could pay up to $10,000 for an off-the-shelf installation and could cover the systems price in just over 10 years, its still better and more educational to make one yourself.
Lets face it: were still living the post-traumatic stress of what happened in 2008, and were still living uncertain times when every cent we take from the bank is thoroughly analyzed before we actually sign a contract. The lack of financial stability has caused astute savings among those who learned how to save what they have, including energy.
Were living in a war right now. The battle for energy efficiency has never been fought with more advanced weaponry, and the winners are all those who pay less for more month after month after month
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The first line of defense against paying more for electricity than you did last year is building your own solar panel system. Yes, you may have heard of Solyndra collapsing and may have even thought, at least once in your lifetime, how it would be like having your own solar panels mounted in your backyard or on your homes rooftop.
Theres a problem: how to you recover the costs within a couple of months?
Well, theres a solution to that: build your own DIY solar panel system. Heres how:
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